What to Do in a Dental Emergency: A Step-by-Step Guide?

Have you ever experienced a dental emergency? Dental emergencies can happen in unexpected moments. They can happen at any time: on a weekend trip, a family dinner, or when you are sleeping. Whether it is a chipped tooth or extreme pain, understanding what to do in those critical moments can be the difference between saving the tooth, root canal, or tooth loss.

This guide will review what to do in a dental emergency, how to avoid future dental emergencies and when it is a good idea to seek emergency dental care.

What to Do in a Dental Emergency: A Step-by-Step Guide?

Common Types of Dental Emergencies

Before we dive into what to do, let us identify what is considered to be a dental emergency:

  • Severe toothache or sensitivity
  • Knocked-out or loose tooth
  • Broken or chipped teeth
  • Lost filling or crown
  • Swollen gums, cheeks, or jaw
  • Abscess or infection
  • Bleeding that doesn’t stop

Steps to Take in a Dental Emergency

1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation

Take a deep breath and examine the issue. Is there bleeding? Are you in intense pain? Is a tooth visibly broken or missing? It is essential to identify the problem and how it can be resolved.

2. Call the Nearest Emergency Dental Office

Search for the nearest emergency dental office and call immediately. Explain your symptoms clearly so they can prioritize your treatment.

3. Manage Pain and Swelling

Use over-the-counter pain relief such as ibuprofen. To reduce swelling, start applying a cold compress to your cheek.

4. Preserve Any Knocked-Out or Broken Pieces

If a tooth is knocked out:

  • Do not remove it from the root
  • Rinse it with clean water
  • Do not scrub it

Store the broken pieces in a container that has milk or saliva. In case of emergency, visit the nearby dentist within 30 minutes.

5. Avoid Aggravating the Injury

Don’t eat hard foods, touch the area or use home remedies that aren’t dentist-approved. It may worsen the situation.

When to Seek Emergency Dental Care?

You should seek emergency dental care if:

  • Pain is severe and unmanageable
  • There is bleeding that won't stop
  • A tooth is broken, knocked out, or loose
  • You notice signs of infection (swelling, fever, pus)
  • You have suffered trauma to the jaw or face
  • Waiting too long may result in permanent damage or more complex treatments

Preventing Dental Emergencies

While not all emergencies are avoidable, here are steps to reduce your risk:

  • Wear a mouthguard during sports or physical activities
  • Avoid chewing hard foods
  • Don’t use your teeth as tools
  • Maintain regular dental checkups
  • Brush and floss daily to prevent decay

Preparing for Future Dental Emergencies

Create a Dental Emergency Kit

Include gauze, a small container with a lid, over-the-counter pain relievers, dental wax and the contact information of your nearest emergency dental office.

Know Your Dentist’s Emergency Policy

Find out if your regular dentist offers after-hours care. It helps you in getting emergency appointment.

Keep a List of Emergency Numbers

Dentist, oral surgeon, pediatric dentist and medical emergency lines. So, have a list of emergency dentists and get treated instantly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I go to the ER for dental emergencies?

An ER will assist with pain or infection but may not have a dentist on-call to treat you. They may even refer you back to a dental professional. For any dental issues, an emergency dental office is your best contact.

How quick should I see a dentist in an emergency?

As soon as possible or within 24 hours, depending on the severity. Do not wait and have the situation worsen.

What if my child knocks out a tooth?

You will follow the adult procedures but quickly. Call your pediatric dentist or an emergency dental care provider immediately.

How do I know it's an emergency?

If there is pain, bleeding, swelling, or visible damage, it is most likely an emergency. When in doubt, call your dentist and let them help clarify it.

Final thoughts

Dental emergencies can be scary, but preparing and having these resources listed above can save your smile and sanity. From this article, you can learn about your local emergency dental care resources and follow general preventive care dental guidelines. It helps you avoid a dental emergency.

If you have a dental emergency right now, don't waste any time. Call the nearest emergency dental office or reach out to Pristine Dental and Orthodontics, a trusted dentist in Arnold and get treated immediately.

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